ABSTRACT
Objective To give a clear definition of professional exposure to HIV and map out the preventive strategies. Methods To propose the preventive strategies for preventing professional exposure to HIV according to the relative knowledge and the practical nursing measures. Results The preventive strategies include the recognition from the administrative authority, care about the exposure suits for preventing HIV , the establishment of a reasonable by law, properly handling the wound when exposure happen and report the accident to local CDC and arrange HIV test at 4,8,12 week and 6 month after exposures. Conclusions The medical staff lack the knowledge of preventing professional exposure to HIV, the intensive training is urgently needed. It is better to involve the professional HIV exposure as one of the professional injuries by law in order to relieve the medical staff′s anxieties about HIV exposure during the course of working.
ABSTRACT
Objectives:To investigate the efficacy of STI/HIV preventive intervention on prostitutes and to discuss the ethical issues.Method:Anonymous questionnaire survey was used to collect the KAB data before and after health education. The data were analysed by using SPSS10.0 software. Results:140 prostitutes received health education and 87 prostitutes were evaluated after intervention.Both the condom knowledge and the condom use during sex increased significantly after health education(P